How to Move to Mexico: Full Guide (2025)


Jump to: Quick Facts · Living Essentials · Pros · Cons · Visas Guide · Residency & Citizenship · Business · Resources

Interested in moving to Mexico? Here’s what you need to know:

🇲🇽 Mexico at a Glance

  • Border length: 1,954 miles (3,142 km) with the U.S., 10th longest worldwide.
  • Population: Approx. 130 million, largest Spanish-speaking country.
  • History: Olmecs (1500 BCE-400 BCE) were first; Aztecs settled in the 14th century; flag shows eagle on cactus eating snake.

🏠Living Essentials

  • Currency: Mexican Peso; US dollars accepted in many tourist spots.
  • Languages: Mainly Spanish; 6% speak indigenous languages (68 total); English common in tourist/business areas but varies.
  • Religion: 87.2% Roman Catholic, 8% Christian, 4.7% no religion, others unspecified.
  • Ethnicity: Mostly Mestizos (Spanish-Indian mix), plus 56 indigenous groups, small African and Caucasian populations.
  • Major cities: Mexico City, Tijuana, Leon, Puebla.

🤔 Why Choose Mexico

  • Climate: Warmer than Northern countries.
  • Cost of living: Generally cheaper than first-world countries; popular for retirees.
  • Residency: Foreign investments welcomed; residency relatively easy to obtain.
  • Culture: Warm, hospitable; expats often find easy integration.
  • Travel: Cheap, quick flights to USA/Canada.
  • Healthcare: Good quality, many US-trained doctors; affordable visits and dental; quality varies by region.
  • Community: Large expat communities for support.
  • Lifestyle: Laid-back and relaxed.
Scary face paint during Día de Muertos in Mexico
Every November 1-2, Mexicans celebrate and honor the dead (Día de Muertos)

⚠️ Mexico Challenges

Note: these are common expat complaints, and may not apply to you.

  • Service: Often slow in banks and government offices; frustrating if you want efficiency.
  • Climate: Some areas very hot and humid.
  • Garbage: Incomplete garbage collection in some places.
  • Noise: No noise laws; loud music late at night common in busy areas.
  • Begging: Common in populated areas; may be persistent.
  • Infrastructure: Narrow streets/sidewalks; stray dogs frequent.
  • Traffic & Pollution: Congestion and poor air quality in big cities.

🛂 Mexico Visa Guide

  • Tourist Visa (FMT)
    • Most nationalities receive a 180-day visitor visa upon entry, called an FMT.
    • Fee usually paid via airline; sometimes required before arrival.
    • Some countries must get a visa prior to entry.
    • No employment allowed on FMT.
  • Student Visa
    • Must be enrolled in an accredited institution with classes in Spanish.
    • No paid work, but some internships or part-time jobs allowed under specific conditions.
  • Work Permit Visa
    • Employer files petition with National Institute of Migration (INM).
    • Once approved, applicant applies at Mexican Embassy/Consulate for a temporary residency card.
  • 30-Day Business Trip
    • Allowed up to 30 days for general business (meetings, conventions) without a work permit.

🛬 Residency and Citizenship

  • Temporary Resident Visa (FM3 or MTRV)
    • Must prove regular monthly income ≥ $4,185 USD or sufficient savings/investments.
    • Cost varies by card duration.
  • Permanent Residency
    • Eligible after 4 years of temporary residency.
    • Financial proof: ≥ $6,975 USD/month or $279,000 USD in savings.
    • Does not require renouncing original citizenship.
    • Grants most Mexican benefits except voting.
  • Citizenship
    • Can apply after 2 years if married to Mexican, has Mexican child, or born in Latin America; otherwise, 5 years as permanent resident.
    • Must pass a Mexican history test and Spanish proficiency exam.

💼 Business in Mexico

  • Registration involves:
    • Registering corporate name with Ministry of External Affairs.
    • Obtaining permits and licenses for tax and legal compliance.
  • Corporate Tax Rate:
    • Generally 30% for most businesses.
  • Employer Obligations:
    • Must contribute to social security and healthcare; exact rates may vary.
  • Residency Card:
    • Business owners need a residency card to work legally.
  • Compliance:
    • Ensure adherence to zoning, environmental, and health regulations depending on the business type.

📚 Helpful Resources

  • Visas and migratory documents: the latest visa information from the official Government of Mexico website.
  • Computrabajo – Mexico’s leading job portal with a broad range of local listings across industries.

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